If you’ve never had a mini split before, you might be wondering what kind of costs are involved.
How much are installations?
And what kind of utility bills are you looking at if you choose one of these systems?
Are Ductless Mini-Splits Expensive?
Mini-splits installs are not cheap. They are often cheaper than a full central HVAC system install (furnace + AC) but they are still costly.
The average ductless mini-split system costs between $2,000 and $14,500.
The factors influencing a mini split’s price are the size of the system, its output, number of air handlers, installation fees, and whether you add anything extra.
Ductless Mini Split System Costs (by Zone)
Number of Zones | Cost of Mini Split |
One zone | $2,000 to $8,800 |
Two zones | $2,700 to $11,100 |
Three zones | $3,400 to $13,400 |
Four zones | $4,100 to $15,700 |
Five zones | $4,800 to $18,000 |
Factors Influencing the Costs of Your Ductless Mini Split
Manufacturer
Like any consumer good, the mini-split brand you select does influence the price, at least somewhat.
The three prominent brands are Mitsubishi, Fujitsu, and Daikin. You can’t go wrong with one of these choices.
These are the brands most professional HVAC companies install.
There are other mini-split brands available but they aren’t as proven as “the big three.”
Note: If you live in a climate that experiences harsh winters, you will need to purchase a unit that works in low temperatures. Again, this will be a more expensive option.
How Many Zones Need to Be Controlled
More zones mean more indoor units.
While multiple indoor units can be connected to a single condenser, they will cost more simply because there is more equipment needed.
Installation labor will also be higher because each indoor head unit needs to be installed and connected to the outdoor unit with refrigerant lines and electrical cables.
The Heating/Cooling Output
Ductless mini-split systems, just like air conditioners and furnaces, produce cooling or heating in British Thermal Units (BTUs).
The more BTUs required, the higher the costs. The number of BTUs a ductless mini-split must produce for adequate heating and cooling depends on the size of your home.
Larger homes need larger systems, which are more expensive. This is the same with all HVAC equipment.
Here’s a handy chart:
Square Footage of Room or Zone | Mini Split Output in BTUs |
150 to 250 square feet | 6,000 BTUs |
250 to 300 square feet | 7,000 BTUs |
300 to 350 square feet | 8,000 BTUs |
350 to 400 square feet | 9,000 BTUs |
400 to 450 square feet | 10,000 BTUs |
450 to 550 square feet | 12,000 BTUs |
550 to 700 square feet | 14,000 BTUs |
700 to 1,000 square feet | 18,000 BTUs |
1,000 to 1,200 square feet | 21,000 BTUs |
1,200 to 1,400 square feet | 23,000 BTUs |
1,500 square feet and up | 24,000 BTUs |
SEER Rating
Another factor that can drive up the cost of your ductless mini-split system is its SEER rating.
SEER is short for seasonal energy efficiency ratio. The SEER tells you how efficiently your mini-split system uses energy.
To calculate the SEER, take your air conditioner’s cooling output during the summer and divide it by the energy it uses.
You want a mini-split with a baseline SEER rating of 16. The closer to 23 you can get, the better, with 21 considered an excellent SEER rating.
The higher the SEER rating of a ductless mini-split system, the costlier it is.
The Type of Mini Split
The most common type of indoor air handler is a wall-mounted unit but you can also get floor-mounted units and recessed ceiling cassettes.
While ceiling cassettes are more discreet than the other types, they will require more labor to install.
Installation Costs
How much will you pay to have your ductless mini-split system installed? On the lower end, the fees might be $2,000.
The average price is $4,000, notes HomeAdvisor, but it can be as expensive as $14,500.
These fees are in addition to the costs mentioned above.
Is A Ductless Mini Split Worth The Installation Costs?
By far, the biggest reason to upgrade to a ductless mini-split is how much money you can save on your monthly utility bills. These units are designed to be incredibly energy efficient and have low operating costs.
All that wasted air from a leaky ducted HVAC system comes out of your pocket every month.
For this example, let’s say you live in Region Three of the United States. This mid-country region experiences moderate weather with fewer extremes than the northernmost and southernmost regions.
Let’s say you pay an average of 12 cents per kilowatt-hour or kWh for your electricity. Unfortunately, your current air conditioner has a SEER rating of only 12.
You buy a ductless mini-split air conditioner with a capacity of 12,000 BTUs and a SEER rating of 21.
You’ll save approximately $7,210 with your ductless mini-split system every year, says PowerSave AC’s energy savings calculator.
In five years, that’s $33,023 you’ve saved. After ten, it’s $61,511. Over 15 years, you’ll have saved $86,091.
Final Thoughts on Mini Splits
They are expensive to install; there’s no getting around that. But they make it back with their low operation costs.
Despite being a fully electric system, mini splits are integrated with their own smart technology to use the least amount of energy possible to maintain your indoor temperature setting.
If you’re willing to pay the high upfront costs, mini splits are often worth it. In my 15 years in the HVAC industry, I have yet to have a customer who was unhappy with the way their mini split system performed.